Unit 8 Section Ⅴ Reading(Ⅲ) (Lesson 4 &Communication Workshop)-2021-2022学年高中英语必修3【名师导航】同步Word教参(北师大版)

Section Ⅴ　Reading (Ⅲ) (Lesson 4 &Communication Workshop) Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 (　　)1.goal　　 A．n.志向，抱负 (　　)2.ambition B．n.国籍 (　　)3.cheerful C．n.运输，运送 (　　)4.sadness D．adj.愉快的，高兴的 (　　)5.function E．n.不利，不利条件 (　　)6.nationality F．n.目的，目标 (　　)7.transport G．n.遮蔽，庇护所 (　　)8.disadvantage H．vi.运转，起作用 (　　)9.shelter I．n.悲哀，忧伤 (　　)10.survival J．n.幸存，残存 [答案]　1—5　FADIH　6—10　BCEGJ Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 (　　)1.He has run out of food; his children are hungry. (　　)2.Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. (　　)3.I am afraid your car is in the way. (　　)4.At one time the schools were attached to the church. (　　)5.Here I would like to focus on one question in particular. [答案]　1—5　CEDAB The Race to the Pole On 1 June，1910，Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to the Antarctic.On his way，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen：“I'm going South.” So the race to the South Pole was on①！ During the polar summer of 1910­1911，both teams organised food bases in preparation(准备) for their journeys the next year.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.②Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring. Amundsen was the first to leave③，on 15 October，1911.He had teams of dogs pulling④ the sledges(雪橇) and all his men were on skis.Because of this，he made rapid progress.Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems.First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.After a while，Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves. 奔向南极的赛跑 在1910年6月1日，斯科特上校离开伦敦开始他的南极之旅。在途中，他收到一条来自挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的消息：“我要向南极进发。”于是这场奔向南极的赛跑开始了！ 在1910年到1911年的极地夏天，两队人都建立了食物基地，为他们下一年的旅程做准备。接着完全漆黑的极地冬天来了。斯科特和阿蒙森都在焦虑地等待春天的到来。 在1911年10月15日，阿蒙森第一个出发了。他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有的队员都配有滑雪板。因此，他前行的速度很快。斯科特在11月1日出发，不久就遇到了麻烦。先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。过了一段时间，斯科特和队员们不得不自己推雪橇了。 [助读讲解]　①be on开始。②本句是一个全部倒装句，正常语序：The total darkness of the polar winter came then。③序数词之后用不定式作定语。④have...doing...让……一直做……。 Amundsen reach