Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 3-【名校课堂】2020-2021学年八年级上册初二英语教师用书(外研版)(全国)书稿

名校名师打造,更多名校都在用 language Ise 楳块语小专题 01语法精讲 是约翰? 形容词和副词的比较级(I) Who jumps higher, Wang mei or li hua?谁跳得 1.比较级的定义 更高一点,王梅还是李华 大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别:原级比较02同步精练 级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之I.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,常用than来1. The flowers in my garden are nicer(nice) than those 连接另一个所比较的人或事物。比较级前面一般用 in your garden. much,even和 a little修饰,其中even和much只能修2. This building is higher(high) than that one 饰比较级。 3. Our village is smaller(small) than yours. 2.比较级的构成 4. Miss Brown is thinner(thin)than her sister 单音节形容词副词和部分双音节形容词/副词比|5, I think this mountain is lower(low)than that one. 较级规则形式的变化如下 6. This river is wider( wide) than that one (1)一般在词尾加-er。如:tal- taller, great- greater 7. Shanghai is busier(busy) than Wuxi. (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-r。如 8. The UK is big, but China is bigger(big) nice-nicer, large-larger 9. New York is a noisier(noisy) city than Washington (3)以重读闭音节结尾的词(辅十元十辅),先双写末 尾的辅音字母,再加-er。如:big- bigger,hot- hotter 10. Weather is hotter (hot) in Hong Kong in winter (4)以“辅音字母十y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i, than that in Shanghai Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词。 再加-er。如:easy- easier,busy- busier 11. I'm taller than Jim.(改为同义句) 3.比较级的常用结构 Jim is shorter than I (1)表示“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构:A+be 12. I have shorter hair than Lucy.(改为同义句) 动词十as十形容词原级十as+B;A+实义动词+as shorter than Lucys. 副词原级+as+B。如 13. My home town is bigger than Xuzhou.(改为一般 I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。 疑问句) He runs as fast as i.他跑得和我一样快。 Is your home town bigger than Xuzhou? 【拓展】 notas/soas的结构表示“A不如1. Betty is ten years old. David is twelve year 如 (改为同义句) I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 David is two years older than Betty He doesn' t run as fast asⅠ.他没有我跑得快 5. This question is easier than that one.(改为反义句) (2)表示“A比B更……”用“比较级十than”的结 This question is harder than that one 构:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B;A+实义动Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 词十副词比较级十than十B。如 16.上海是个比香港更古老的城市 I am taller than you.我比你高 Shanghai is an older city than hong Kong. He runs faster than i.他跑得比我快。 17.中国的人口比印度的人口多 此结构中比较级前可以加具体的数字,表示“大多 The population of China is larger than that of India. 少,长多少,小多少”等