内容正文:
第一部分
遣词造句 巩固基础
第二章
认识句子的成分
2
我们知道写好句子是顺利完成书面表达的基础,因此,了解句子的组成成分及那些词类构成这些成分显得非常重要。句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。其中主语与谓语是主要成分,一般不可缺少,其他是次要成分。
如何写好插入语
插入语是对一句话作附加的说明;有时起强调的作用;也可以使句子衔接得更紧密一些。插入语是可放在句首、句中、句末的词或词组,不作句子成分,一般用逗号或分号隔开。
1. 常见的插入语有:
⑴副词。besides,especially,however,indeed,luckily,obviously,personally,surely,strangely,surprisingly等。
⑵不定式短语。 to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to make matters worse,
to tell you the truth,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。
⑶现在分词。 generally/ personally speaking,judging from/ by等。
⑷介词短语。as a matter of fact,as a result,by the way,for example,in a word,in conclusion,in brief,in general,in other words,in short,of course,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one’s surprise等。
⑸固定短语。believe it or not, I am sure,I believe,I know,I suppose,I think,
most important of all,sure enough,that is to say,what’s more等。
2. 插入语和状语的区别:
⑴ To tell you the truth, he doesn‘t really like the idea.