内容正文:
02 指示代词
【概念引入】
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。本次我们主要讲解指示代词的用法。
指示代词的用法。
用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。
英文中的指示代词有:this(这个), these(这些),that(那个), those(那些)。
this(these)一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。
例如:Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?
These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟们。
These yellow socks are good. 这些黄色的袜子很好。
that(those)常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。
例如:That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。
How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱?
Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗?
练习
一、选择题
—What are _____?
—They are pencils.
A.this B.that C.it D.those
—Are these your cousins?
—_____. They are my sister and brother.
A.Yes, these are B.No, these aren't
C.No, they aren't D.Yes, they are
—Are those pens green?
—_____. They're black.
A.Yes, those are B.Yes, they are
C.No, they aren't D.No, those aren't
—Are those your parents?
—_____. They are my uncle and aunt.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren't
C.Yes, those are D.No, those aren't