教材知识解读 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-2021英语【课堂新坐标】高三一轮总复习word教参（人教版）

三言 两语 1．I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd. 2．As for my personality，I think I'm very honest and have a strong sense of responsibility. 3．Not only has he displayed courage, but also he has proved himself to be a reliable person. 1．亚伯拉罕·林肯，一位穷人家的孩子，出生在肯塔基。 Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky. 2．正是他们的鼓励使我的学习稳步前进。 It was their encouragement that resulted in my slow but steady progress. [单词　拼写应用] 核 心 单 词 1．quality n．质量； 品质； 性质 2．beg vi.请求；乞求 3．stage n．舞台； 阶段； 时期 4．opinion n．意见； 看法； 主张 5．reward n．报酬； 奖金 vt.酬劳； 奖赏 6．found vt.建立； 建设 7．attack vt.进攻； 攻击； 抨击 8．escape vi.&vt.逃脱； 逃走； 避开 9．vote vt.& vi.投票； 选举 n．投票； 选票； 表决 10．generous adj.慷慨的； 大方的 [语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China. 2．They managed to escape (escape) from the burning building by breaking open the door. 3．The government rewarded (reward) him for saving the old man in the well last week. 4．We may have different opinions (opinion) in organizing class activities. 5．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer. 拓 展 单 词 1．active adj.积极的； 活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动 2．devote vt.献身； 专心于→devoted adj.忠实的； 深爱的→devotion n．关爱； 献身； 奉献； 忠诚 3．peace n．和平； 平静； 和睦→peaceful adj.和平的； 平静的； 安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地 4．legal adj.法律的； 依照法律的→illegal adj.(反义词) 非法的； 违法的 5．hopeful adj.怀有希望的； 有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地→hopeless adj.没有希望的 6．violent adj.暴力的； 猛烈的→violence n．暴力； 暴行→ violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地 7．equal adj.相等的； 平等的→equality n．平等； 相等→equally adv.同样地； 相等地； 公平地 8．fair adj.公正的； 公平的→unfair adj.不公正的； 不公平的 9．educate vt.教育； 训练→educated adj.受过教育的； 有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者； 教育家 10．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍； 残酷 11．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→ unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的； 不乐意的 [语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote) 2