教材知识解读 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-2021英语【课堂新坐标】高三一轮总复习word教参（人教版）

三言 两语 1．Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 2．Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately. 3．In the meantime, people nationwide are taking an active part in raising funds for the disaster area/ people nationwide are actively donating money to the disaster area. 1．尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支持被这次最严重的大灾难袭击的地区。 In spite of this, the government called on the whole nation to support the area hit by the worst disaster． 2．此外，市政府及时采取各种紧急的措施解救被雪灾困住的群众，确保一切尽快恢复正常。 Besides, the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything would return to normal as soon as possible. [单词　拼写应用] 核 心 单 词 1．burst vi.爆裂； 爆发 n．突然破裂； 爆发 2．disaster n．灾难； 灾祸 3．rescue n．& vt.援救； 营救 4．bury vt.埋葬； 掩埋； 隐藏 5．destroy vt.破坏； 毁坏； 消灭 6．damage n．& vt.损失； 损害 7．ruin n．废墟； 毁灭 vt.毁灭； 使破产 8．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱； 困境 9．electricity n．电； 电流； 电学 10．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 [语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)． 2．(湖北卷)Right after he was rescued(rescue) by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them. 3．With so many miners buried (bury) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. 4．If it hadn't been for your timely help，we would be trapped (trap) in a dilemma now. 5. Disasters(disaster) such as earthquakes and floods are not caused by human beings. 拓 展 单 词 1．extreme adj.极度的→ extremely adv.极度地 2．judge n．裁判员； 法官 vt.断定； 判断； 判决→ judgement n．意见； 判断力； 审判 3．injure vt.损害； 伤害→ injury n．伤害； 损害→injured adj.受伤的 4．nation n．民族； 国家； 国民→ national adj.国家的； 民族的 5．frighten vt.使惊吓； 吓唬→ frightened adj.受惊的； 受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 6．congratulate vt.祝贺→ congratulation n．祝贺； (复数) 贺词 7．dirt n．污垢； 泥土→dirty adj.脏的； 肮脏的 8．suffer vt.& vi.遭受； 忍受→ suffering n．苦难； 痛苦→ sufferer n．患者； 受害者 9．shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；