第8课 语法填空、改错题、定语从句-2021年初升高英语暑假衔接班精品课程（外研版2019）

第8课 一、语法填空专练专讲 Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study，work or even live abroad. It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general  1  (rule) for polite behavior. If you  2  (invite) to an American friend's home for dinner, first of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early)．Americans expect promptness(准时)． When you're invited to someone's home for a meal，  3  is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always appropriate. If you have an attractive item  4  (make) in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift. Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough.Table manners are also of great  5  (important)．Do not open your mouth to talk，  6  you have swallowed your food. Also，chew food with your mouth  7  (close)．When you want to get the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach  8  it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you. Don't leave  9  (immediate) after dinner, but don't overstay your welcome, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a signal to leave. The next day, call or write  10  thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 【语篇解读】　 如今，人们有越来越多的机会出国旅游、学习甚至定居。本文以在美国被邀请去别人家做客时应该注意的一些(餐桌)礼仪为例，向我们介绍了在异国他乡和外国人接触时应注意的一些规则。 【答案与解析】 1．rules　考查名词单复数。rule为可数名词，前有these修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rules。句意：为了举止礼貌，你很有必要记住这些一般规则。 2．are invited　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你被邀请去一个美国朋友的家里共进晚餐，首先你要准时到达(但是不要早到)。本文介绍的是客观情况，且根据主句为一般现在时可知，从句也应用一般现在时；you与invite之间为被动关系，即“你被邀请”，应用被动语态。故填are invited。 3．it　考查代词。句意：当你被邀请去某人家里用餐时，带一个小礼物是很有礼貌的。设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to bring a small gift。故填it。 测训诊断：本题易误填this或that，用于指代，但此处缺乏形式主语，而this或that不能用作形式主语。 4．made　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你带了一件在你的祖国制造的漂亮的礼品，男主人或女主人一定会喜欢收到这个礼物。if引导的是一个状语从句，且从句中已有谓语动词have，因此，make应用非谓语动词形式；item和make之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填made。 5．importance　考查词性转换。句意：餐桌礼仪也很重要。设空前有介词of和形容词great修饰，应用名词形式；be of importance意为“重要的”，相当于be important。 6．unless　考查连词。句意：除非你已咽下