必修1—Unit 4 Earthquakes-2022新高考英语【导学教程】新编大一轮总复习word（人教版）

Unit 4　Earthquakes [重点词汇] 阅读单词 快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√ □earthquake n．　 □quake n．　　　□well n．　 □crack n．&vt.&vi.　 □smelly adj. □pipe n. □million n. □event n. □canal n. □steam n. □brick n. □dam n. □track n．　 □useless adj. □electricity n. □mine n. □miner n. □shelter n. □title n. □reporter n. □bar n. □judge n．&vt. □outline n. □headline n. □cyclist n. 核心单词 1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发 2．disaster n．灾难；灾祸 3．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救 4．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 5．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 6．damage n．&vt.损失；损害 7．ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产 8．trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境 9．electricity n．电；电流；电学 10．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 ►语境活用 1．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed(破坏)． 2．(湖北卷) Right after he was rescued(拯救) by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them. 3．With so many miners buried(埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. 4．If it hadn’t been for your timely help，we would be trapped(困在) in a dilemma now. 5．Disasters(灾难) such as earthquakes and floods are not caused by human beings. 拓展单词 1．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极度地 2．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判 3．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的 4．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的 5．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 6．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词 7．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的 8．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferer n．患者；受害者 9．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 10．survive vt.&vi.幸存；幸免于→survivor n．幸存者；生还者；残存物 ►语境活用 1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten) 2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 3．The earthquake ruined our village completely，only leaving it in ruins，but it couldn’t ruin our dream and hope.(ruin) 4．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.