内容正文:
简单句、并列句和主从复合句
1、 导入
复习预习:评讲上节课课后作业
二、知识讲解
知识点 1 简单句
只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干,是句子的核心。
简单句可归纳为五个基本句型(S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+O+O; S+V+O+C)。表达简单句使用哪个基本句型,取决于该句子中的谓语动词。也就是说不同类型的谓语动词,要求使用不同类型的基本句型。
He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspaper. (划线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍然是简单句)
指出下列句子的基本句型结构
1) Spray rose up from the surface of the water.
2) The weather has turned cold.
3) Could you fetch me my bag?
4) The bomb blast left 20 people dead.
5) You must keep it a secret.
6) I didn’t notice him leaving.
7) Don’t expect others to read your mind.
知识点 2 并列句(并列复合句)
由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
You help him and he helps you.
(1) 表示两个同等概念,常用and, not only....but also, neither...nor..., then等连接。
The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
(2) 表示选择,常用的连词有or, either...or..., otherwise等。
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
(3) 表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while等。
He was a