必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero（word教参）-2022高考英语一轮复习【优化指导】高中总复习·第1轮（人教版 老教材新高考地区专用)

阅读文章，体会加黑词汇或句式的用法 Honored as one of the most outstanding leaders，Mandela won the respect of the whole world.He devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equal.He set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems，for which they were very grateful. In 1962，Mandela encouraged people to use violence against antiblack laws，as a result，he was sentenced to 5 years' hard labor.One year later，he led them to blow up the government buildings to fight for their rights，and in 1964 he was put into prison on Robbern Island for being one of the ANC leaders. [高考链接] 1．(2020·天津卷)He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. 2．(2020·江苏卷)The State Council released Guidelines (guide) on Conducting Covid­19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis. 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It was a dream (dream) job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. 1．devote vt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于 [夯实基础]　单句语法填空 ①We have learned a great deal from her devotion (devote) to her work and her readiness to help others. ②Devoted (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly，he spends little time with his family. ③He continued to work there for almost 50 years，devoting (devote) his life to his research work. [提升能力]　句式升级 普通表达　The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children，so she has little time to care for her own daughter. 高级表达　①Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语) ②Devoted to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语) [状元笔记] (1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 献身于……，致力于…… (2)devoted adj. 忠诚的；深爱的 be devoted to 忠诚于；专心于 (3)devotion n. 挚爱；关爱；关照；奉献 devotion to... 对……的忠诚/关爱 [名师点津] (1)devote作为及物动词，后面的宾语可以是time，life，money，energy，也可以是oneself，也可以用于系表结构be devoted to。 (2)devote...to...中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词等。