必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（word教参）-2022高考英语一轮复习【优化指导】高中总复习·第1轮（人教版 老教材新高考地区专用)

　阅读文章，体会加黑词汇或句式的用法 An extremely powerful earthquake struck a city last night.It destroyed almost everything，leaving as many as 10，000，000 people homeless.Wherever we went，we found everything lay in ruins.The electricity and water supply was cut off.The number of people buried in the ruins was unknown.Judging from the situation，the earthquake did great damage to our city.It seemed as if the world was at an end.Fortunately，a great number of measures have been taken to ensure people's lives and safety right away.The soldiers spared no efforts to rescue the people who were trapped under the ruins.More and more people were saved.Therefore，not all hope was lost in the face of the disaster. [高考链接] 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013. 2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)His judgment (judge) and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. 3．(2020·浙江卷)More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book. 1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发；突然闯入 n．突然破裂；爆发　 [夯实基础]　单句语法填空 ①Mary shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew why she was so angry. ②Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in． ③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. [提升能力]　(1)根据提示完成下列小片段 听到这个假消息，女孩突然哭了起来，并闯进了屋子。院子里的每个人都听到了一阵哭声。然而，一些人却乐不可支。 Hearing the false news，the girl burst out crying and burst into the room.Everyone in the yard heard a burst of crying.However，some people burst with joy． (2)句式升级 普通表达　When they heard the bad news that their son died in the earthquake，the couple burst into tears(突然哭起来). 高级表达　Hearing the bad news that their son died in the earthquake，the couple burst out crying．(分词短语作状语) [状元笔记] [名师点津] (1)短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。 (2)burst into与burst out都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”的意思，但burst into后面接名词，burst out后面接动名词。 [情景助记] burst的多层含义 2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产 [夯实基础]　单句语法填空 ①Shor