词汇积累Day9+ 完形填空 —2020-2021学年人教版（2019）高一英语暑假衔接讲义

Day- 9 【Today's words】 去某地：head to sp 逃：escape 追：chase after/run after 追求：pursue, 抓：seize/grab/scratch(抓门) 摔倒:crash down， 【Today's phrase:】bring up 车（船），停下　　 ②呕吐　 ③提出　 ④教育，培养 【口诀】：车一停下，他的呕吐就停止了，我们提出休息一会，可他说要急于见到培养他的父老乡亲。 【Today's sentence】I clasped(紧握） my teacher's hand, feeling a warm current（暖流） coursing through my body.  【Today's grammar】 教学内容：简单句的分类、简单句的用法 考点1：简单句的分类 知识点：简单句分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。 陈述句分为肯定句、否定句 疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句 考点2：简单句的用法 知识点： 陈述句是用来说明事实或陈述看法的句子。从对意义的肯定与否定来讲，又分为肯定句和否定句。 He is writing a letter now. 他现在正在写信。 She doesn't like any birds. 她不喜欢鸟。 1、 肯定句 就是对某种事实、看法加以肯定。它必须具备主语和谓语两个基本部分。为了使陈述的事实或内容更加完整、详细，在陈述句中还需要用上表示时间、地点、方式等的状语。通常情况下，时间、地点和方式状语放在句末；若同时出现这三种状语，排列顺序为方式、地点和时间。 He likes watching TV in the evening. 他喜欢在晚上看电视。 We are walking by the river. 我们正在河边散步。 Sam goes to school by car. 萨姆坐车去上学。 We listened to the teacher carefully in the classroom in the morning. 二、否定句 (1)直接加not构成否定句 若肯定句中含有be动词、助动词或情态动词，只需在其后加not即可把肯定句变为否定句。 She isn't a nurse. 她不是一名护士。 They haven't finished the work yet. 他们还没完成工作。 She can't sing English songs. 她不会唱英文歌。 We won't visit the farm next week. 下周我们不去参观农场。 (2)需要借助于助动词构成否定句 如果句子的谓语是行为动词，在一般现在时中，在行为动词前加don't 或doesn't构成否定句；在一般过去时中，在行为动词前加didn't 构成否定句。 He gets up early every day. →He doesn't get up early every day. They play basketball every afternoon. →They don't play basketball every afternoon. He studied at that school three years ago. →He didn't study at that school three years ago. 注意don’t、doesn't或didn't 后谓语动词使用原形。 (3)由little、few、hardly、never等构成否定句 little、few、hardly、never、seldom、no等属于否定词，可构成否定句。 We have little time. Hurry up! 我们几乎没有时间了，快点！ There are few people on the island.岛上几乎没有人。 They seldom watch TV. 他们很少看电视。 There were hardly sheep on the hills. 山上几乎没有绵羊。 I've never been to England. 我从来没有去过英国。 He has no sisters or brothers. 他没有兄弟姐妹。 注意用于名词前的no相当于not a/an或not any。 He has no pens.＝He doesn't have any pens. 他没有钢笔。 We have no milk.＝W