精品复习19：状语从句的省略-【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版2020）

【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版2020） 第十九讲 精品复习19：状语从句的省略 【基础知识】 状语从句的省略 Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.　 一到街上，她就快步走向平时乘车的汽车站台。 【句式点拨】 once的意思是“一旦，一……就”，引导时间状语从句。如果主从句的主语一致，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词，此时从句的主语和be动词可以同时省略。此句补充完整为：Once she was out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 【相关拓展】 once可用作副词，意为“一次；曾经”。 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 【句式点拨】 句中的find oneself doing结构中，doing作宾语补足语。 【相关拓展】 find除了接v.－ing形式作宾语补足语外，还可以用于： (1)find＋宾语＋副词 (2)find＋宾语＋v.－ed形式 (3)find＋宾语＋形容词＋不定式 (4)find＋it＋形容词＋不定式 (5)find＋宾语＋介词短语 倍数表达法 …you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.…… 你遭闪电袭击的可能性是遭受鲨鱼袭击的三十多倍。 【句式点拨】 本句使用了倍数的表达法：倍数＋比较级＋(than)＋比较对象… 【相关拓展】 英语倍数的常用表示方法有： (1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B。 (2)A＋be＋倍数＋计量形容词比较级＋than＋B。 (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋计量名词＋of＋B。 在倍数前，还可以用over，more than 等表示“比……倍还要多”。 【考点剖析】 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．A lifeguard is an excellent swimmer who is trained and employed to watch________ other swimmers and rescue anyone in danger of drowning. 2．Xiaomi received a Guinness World Records certificate to mark a record in its sales—2.12 million phones were sold online ________ 24 hours. 3．The hotel has prepared umbrellas ________ (print) with pandas in case it rains in the city. 4．When he looked up, he suddenly found himself________(surround) by a group of teenagers, who looked at him anxiously. 5．The exhibition last week ________(attract) more than 10，000 overseas customers, including about 5，000 Russian customers, from 67 countries and regions in the world. 6．—So you didn't say hello to him last night. —Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he ________(ignore) me and walked on. 7．A harmonious society is very important，so all the laws must be strictly ________(observe)． 8．However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then________(gradual) make it more practical. 9. The earlier you get rid of smoking, ________ (likely) you