专题11 形容词和副词—形容词和副词词义辨析---三年（2019-2021）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

专题11 形容词和副词—形容词和副词词义辨析 【2021年】 1．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, _____ in Sichuan province. A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty…in Sichuan province.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，故选D。 2．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）No one is _____. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；generous慷慨的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知，没有一个人是完美的，关键是要从错误中学习，吸取教训，故选D。 3．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）Huawei Mate 40 is _____ of the three mobile phones. A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：华为Mate 40是三款手机中最贵的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three mobile phones”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，故选C。 4．（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）— Does the store have good fame? — Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _____ living. A．honest B．healthy C．relaxing D．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—这家店名声好吗？—是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。 5．（2021·天津中考真题）It is _____ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。 6．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）Peter has _____ memory and often forgets the names of people around him. A．long B．good C．rich D．poor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得记忆力差，经常忘记周围人的名字。考查形容词辨析。long长的；good好的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。 7．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）It’s not _____ to talk with your mouth full. A．boring B．polite C．terrible D．sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；polite礼貌的；terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的，故选B。 8．（2021·江西中考真题）Sue works _____, so she never seems to make mistakes. A．late