精品复习10：动词不定式作定语和结果状语-【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版2020）

【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版2020） 第十讲 精品复习10：动词不定式作定语和结果状语 【基础知识】 一、动词不定式作定语 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成。这里的to是不定式标志, 没有词义。 动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词, 放于所修饰的词后, 为后置定语。这类名词有chance, way, opportunity, right(权利), dream, ambition, time, power等。 如果不定式动词与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系, 并且该动词是不及物动词, 则需要加上适当的介词或副词与前面的名词相呼应。但place, time, way后不定式的介词常省略。 二、动词不定式作结果状语 1. 动词不定式表示结果时, 其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知), find(发现), see, hear, to be told(被告知), make(使得), turn out to be 等具有界限含义的动词。 2. 动词不定式作结果状语的特殊结构。 (1)only to do结构表示意外的结果。 (2)too. . . to. . . 结构。 (3)so as to do结构。 (4)enough to do结构。 【考点剖析】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. Her family moved to a new city so, she has no friend______(depend) on. 2. He hurried to the post office only______(find) it was closed. 3. Some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream______ (explore) space. 4. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world______(go) into space. 5. I rushed to the airport, only______(know) that John had gone. 6. You will have the chance________ (ask) questions at the end. 7. Depression lowers the human ability _____ (cope) with disease. 8. I have been fortunate enough ______ (visit) many parts of the world as a lecturer. 9. Women and children were the first _______ (get) into the lifeboat. 10. Teachers are welcome to the celebration _____(hold) in the conference room at 7 o’clock this evening. 答案： 1.to depend 2.to find 3.to explore 4.to go 5.to know 6. to say 7. to cope 8.to visit 9.to get 10.to be held Ⅱ.单句语法改错 1. Today,I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 2. If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. 3. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. 4. Don’t panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly. 5. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. 6. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. 7. If you notice that someone is missing and hurt,t