内容正文:
中考重点句式一
【用法讲解】
考试要求:
中考重点句型即中考经常考查的句型,在中考试卷中单项选择和句型转换以及完成句子中经常考到这些重点的句型,同学们在中考冲刺阶段需要确认是否已经掌握了这些重点的句型结构和它们的典型用法,特别是一些重点句子的表达方式。掌握了这些重点句型对于同学们解答阅读理解、听力和书面表达等都会有很大的帮助。
1. 常考重点句型:
(1) be + afraid of doing / to do /that从句
(2)be + busy doing sth./ with sth.
(3) be + famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.
(4) be glad that…
(5) make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth.
(6) ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.
(7) give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.
(8) tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.
(9) get on well with…
(10) get ready for / get sth ready
(11) help sb do/(to) do ; help sb with
(12) It’s time +for sb. to do sth.
(13) It’s +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.
(14) would rather do...
(15) had better do sth.
(16) It’s +better/ best to do sth.
(17) enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like + doing sth.
(18) keep sb doing/ keep/make sth +adj
(19)stop +to do (doing) sth.
(20) keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from +doing sth.
(21) prefer +宾语A+to +宾语B
(22)used to do sth.
(23) be/get/become +used to +doing sth.
(24) 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型
(25) 含有so...that的句型
(26) It +takes+sb. some time+to do sth.
(27)spend +时间/金钱+on sth./ doing sth.
(28) see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth.
(29) Thanks for + doing sth.
(30) The +形容词/副词的比较级…,the +形容词/副词的比较级...
1. 中考重点句型详解:
(1)be + afraid of doing / that 从句
这个句型表示“某人害怕或担心做某事”,be动词随着句子的主语人称和数的变化而变化。
1) be afraid of的后面用名词或动名词形式作宾语,表示“某人害怕做某事”, 也可以用be afraid to
do sth.。例如:
My little sister is afraid of dogs. 我的小妹妹害怕狗。
He doesn’t want to speak English, because he is afraid of making mistakes.
他不想说英语,因为担心出错。
2) be afraid +that从句,一般用来要说出对方不愿意听到的内容的客气的说法,多译成“恐怕”。
例如:I am afraid that I can’t help you.
我恐怕不能帮助你。
(2) be + busy doing sth./ with sth.
这个句型表示“某人忙于做某事”,be busy的后面接动词时用动名词,接名词或者代词时用be busy with。例如:
Our teacher is busy correcting our homework.
=Our teacher is busy with our homework.
我们的老师正忙于批改我们的作业。
(3) 主语+be + famous / late /ready / sorry for +宾语
这个句型的意思是“因为某人或者某事而出名/ 迟到/ 做好准备/ 道歉”,其中介词for表示原因。
例如:
The old man is famous for his handwriting.
这个老年人因为