专题1 名词—名词词义辨析-三年（2019-2021）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

专题1 名词—名词词义辨析 【2021年】 1．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please? — Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ______. A．telephone B．name C．number 【答案】C 【详解】句意：喂！我可以和Tony接电话吗？——对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；name名字；number数字。根据上句“Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?”可知，是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。 2．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ______ in the park. A．picnic B．chance C．place D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；chance机会；place地方；idea想法。根据“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) …in the park.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选A。 3．（2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway ______ is leading the world. —That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A．technology B．environment C．population 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。—是的。它正在进一步走向世界。考查名词辨析。technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。 4．（2021·山西中考真题）— Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? — Maybe w