广东省广州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2020 — 2021学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 本试卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、　座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。 2. 全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A France, 26 April, 2021. Fifteen volunteers have emerged (冒出来) from a cave in the southwest of France after spending 40 days without clocks, phones, or sunlight for a human isolation (隔离) experiment. Eight men and seven women lived in the Lombrives cave as part of a $ 1 . 4 million project called Deep Time, which set out to explore the limits of human adaptability to isolation. The project ended on Saturday after 40 days. Social media videos from the day shows the smiling volunteers emerging from the cave to a round of applause while wearing special sunglasses to protect their eyes after so long in the dark. During their time in the cave, the volunteers slept in tents and made their own electricity with a pedal bike. They also drew water from a well 146 feet below the earth. Since there was no sunlight, the team had to follow their biological clocks to know when to sleep, eat, or do daily tasks. To no one's surprise, they quickly lost their sense of time. Project director Christian Clot, also part of the team, told reporters Saturday: “And here we are! We just left after 40 days . . . For us, it was a real surprise. ” One volunteer said he thought he had been underground for 23 days. Another volunteer, math teacher Johan Francois, said he ran 10 - kilometer circles in the cave to stay fit. He told reporters he couldn't wait to leave the cave, according to the BBC. But other volunteers felt differently, with two - thirds saying they wanted to stay in the cave for longer. “For once in our lives. it was as if we co