Unit 1 知识清单（预习 复习 知识点详解）-2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9A Unit 1 Know yourself 知识清单 1、 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.an interesting article about personality 一篇关于个性的有趣的文章 2.It says some people are generous. (文章上)说有些人是慷慨的。 ①The sign says , “No photos”. 标志上写着：“禁止拍照”。 ②be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨大方 3.It makes them feel good to share things with others. 【make sb. do sth.】【share sth.with sb.】 4.You’ve eaten up my breakfast. 你已吃光了我的早餐。 ★【重点】eat up 吃光 【动副词组】→ eat it/them up 5.create (vt.) 创造 → creative (adj.) 有创造力的 【-tive形容词后缀】 6. be curious about everything 对一切感到好奇 ★be curious about sth. 对某事很好奇 7.energy (不可数n.) → energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的 8.keep all her things in good order 使她所有的东西井然有序 ★ keep ... in (good) order 保持......井然有序 9.show off 炫耀 【回顾】①show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地 ② show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物出示给某人看 10.Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 吴老师足够有耐心为我们重复讲解语法规则。 11.★come up with new ideas = think of new ideas 想出新主意 12.play football for hours 踢足球达好几个小时 13.be well organized 非常有条理 【organized 形容词：有条理的】 14.get angry easily 很容易生气 15.make/become a good accountant 成为一个好会计 16.Neither he nor I am a good accountant. 他和我都不是一个好的会计。 【谓语就近原则】 ★【重点】either/neither; either …or….和neither…nor区别 A.either （1）表示“也”，用于否定句，也too相对应。 ①Tom doesn't like football, I don't like, either. = Tom doesn't like football, neither/nor do I. ②Tom likes football, I like football, too. = Tom likes football, so do I. （2）表示“二者中的（任）一个”。 ①I have only one ticket. Either of you can go to the concert. ② You can see many trees on either/each side of the road. ③ You can see many trees on both sides of the road. B.either...or....表示“或者...或者...，不是...就是...”，最近的原则。 【注：There be结构，not only...but also也是就近的原则】 ①Either you or Lucy is wrong. 不是你错了，就是Lucy错了。 C.neither = not either （1）表示“也不”，用于否定句。 ① Tom doesn't like football, I don't li