15 操作篇之挑词汇-备战2022年高考英语应用文写作高分技巧(全国通用)

备战2022年高考英语应用文写作高分技巧(全国通用) 15 操作篇之挑词汇 【策略回顾】 在作文中, 可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化, 让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。 (1)名词变动词 People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values. →People are concerned because the traditional values are gradually disappearing. 传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡, 这让人们很担忧。 (2)动词变名词 After watching his performance, I found he could really dance very well. →After watching his performance, I found him a really good dancer. 看了他的表演之后, 我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。 (3)形容词变名词 I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his being so kind. →I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his kindness. 我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。 3. 善用短语: 富有变化, 引人入胜 汉语 高级短语 努力 struggle for=strive for=spare no efforts for 从事 embark on=set about=go in for 在当代 in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age 大量的 a host of=a great number of=a large amount of 更糟糕的是 what’s worse=worse still=to make matters worse 遇见; 偶遇 meet=run into=come across=meet with 依我看 in my opinion=as far as I’m concerned=from my point of view 除了……之外(还有) besides=in addition to=apart from=as well as=along with 一方面, 另一方面 on one hand, on the other hand=for one thing, for another thing 高度评价 think highly of=sing high praise for=think well of 把……考虑在内 take. . . into consideration=take. . . into account 有资格的; 有能力的; 胜任的 be fit for=be equal to=be qualified for=be competent in 参加 take part in/participate in 一些如何……的建议 some advice/tips/suggestions on how to. . . 对……感到紧张 feel nervous/anxious about 克服紧张; 缓解焦虑 ease/overcome/get over nervousness/relieve anxiety 树立信心; 对自己有信心 build up confidence/have confidence in yourself/be confident about yourself 对……有益的 be of great benefit=be beneficial to 对……有害的; 对……有损害的 do harm to/do damage to=be harmful to 接触到; 有机会使用 gain/have access to=be accessible to 对……(不)方便的 be convenient/inconvenient for sb. to do=bring convenience/inconvenience to sb. 对……有影响/作用 have an effect/influence/impact on. . . /make a di