专题04 短文填空-5年（2017-2021）中考英语真题分项汇编（吉林专用）

5年（2017-2021）中考英语真题分项汇编（吉林专用） 专题04 短文填空(解析版) 一、2021年 五、短文选词填空 A．Asia B．born C．from D．less E. His F. five G. hero H. decision I. because J. fifteen K. as L. Although Everyone has a hero in his heart. The 26． in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known 27． “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）”. Yuan Longping was 28． on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating 29． college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture（农业）school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a 30． to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. After 31． years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with 32． than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in 33．, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth.34． he has been dead, we will never forget him. 35． spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero. 【答案】 26．G 27．K 28．B 29．C 30．H 31．J 32．D 33．A 34．L 35．E 【解析】 26． 句意：在我心中的英雄是袁隆平，他是一个伟大的中国科学家。根据“Everyone has a hero in his heart. The…in my heart is Yuan Longping”可知，此处介绍自己心中的英雄，故选G。 27． 句意：他作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名。根据“He is known…‘Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）’.”和备选词可知，此处表示“作为”，是be known as…“作为……而出名”短语，故选K。 28． 句意：袁隆平生于1930年9月7日。根据“Yuan Longping was…on September 7th, 1930.”和备选词可知，此处强调出生时间，是be born on…短语，意为“出生于……”故选B。 29． 句意：1953年大学毕业后，他在一所农业学校当老师。根据“After graduating…college in 1953”和备选词可知，此处表示毕业后做老师，是graduate from短语，意为“毕业”，故选C。 30． 句意：1960年，袁隆平看到很多人死于饥饿，所以他决定研究一种新的水稻——杂交水稻。根据“so he made a…to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice”和备选词可知，此处表示他决定做的事，是make a decision短语，意为“做决定”，故选H。 31． 句意：经过15年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生在1975年创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%的人口。根据“ In 1960…in 1975…”可知，耗时15年研究杂交水稻，故选J。 32． 句意：经过15年的努力，袁