05 模块2 Unit5Rhythm- -2022年高考一轮英语单元复习（北师大版）名词&冠词

高考名词&冠词 英 语 一遍过 名词冠词考点导航 检-出漏洞 梳-清考点 练-对点精炼 考点过关 第一节 课前自测 -4- 1.(2020·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Chinese New Year is a 　　　 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.  celebration　根据前面的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词形式。 2.(2020·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)Filled with 　　　　　　　(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.  curiosity　with为介词,后面需要跟名词做宾语,filled with curiosity表示“充满好奇”。 3.(2020·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)The plum trees are 　　　　　first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).  the　设空处修饰后面的序数词first,所以用定冠词,特指“第一个”。 [自测自查] 4 -5- 4.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 　　　　　　(believe) that populations are increasing.  belief　该空前有冠词a,应填名词,所以填belief,后面的that引导的是同位语从句。 5.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)Of 　　　　　　nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.  the　该空后为名词成分,根据语境及空格前的of可知存在限定范围,故填the。 5 -6- 6.(2019·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was 　　　　　　joke.  a　joke是单数可数名词,根据句意可知此处是泛指,所以填a。 7.(2019·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 　　　　　　(compete) to watch,together with the story behind it.  competition　根据前面的an interesting可知,所填的词是名词形式,所以填competition。 8.(2018·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)The study showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 　　　　　　　(cause).  causes　cause是可数名词,根据前面的修饰语all可知,该名词要用复数形式。 6 -7- 9.(2018·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)This switch has decreased 　　　(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.  pollution　decrease“减少”,是及物动词,后接名词做宾语,故填pollution。 10.(2018·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 　　　　　top of her lungs.  the　at the top of her lungs“大声喊叫”,为固定搭配。 11.(2017·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)She is determined to carry on with her 　　　　　(educate).  education　根据此处句意及空前的her可知,educate需用名词形式。 7 -8- 12.(2017·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)Sh