04 模块2 Unit4 Cyberspace-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习（北师大版）定语从句

高考定语从句 英 语 一遍过 第‹#›页 定语从句考点导航 检-出漏洞 梳-清考点 练-对点精炼 考点过关 第‹#›页 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明人或物的品质和特征的。 在复合句中， 修饰一个名词或代词的从句， 叫作定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词， 定语从句在先行词之后(名词/代词＋定语从句)。 连接先行词和定语从句的词叫作关系代词或者关系副词。 I can lend you a book which tells lots of things about Spain．(先行词是a book) 我能借给你一本讲了许多关于西班牙的事情的书。 第‹#›页 The man who lives next to us is a policeman.(先行词是the man) 住在我们隔壁的人是一位警察。 The room whose window faces south is for my grandparents.(先行词是the room) 窗户朝南的房间是给我祖父母住的。 I still remember those years when I lived in the country．(先行词是those years) 我仍然记得我住在乡下的那些岁月。 第‹#›页 Is this the reason why he refused our offer？(先行词是the reason) 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 第‹#›页 第一节 课前自测 第‹#›页 [自测自查] Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) ...China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.  2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist,_______________ paintings were almost lifelike.  3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,___________ she opened with her late husband Les.  where whose which 第‹#›页 4.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)They were well trained by their masters _______________had great experience with caring for these animals.  5.(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work,_______________helps them keep fit.  who which 第‹#›页 Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation._______________ 2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Thank you for your letter,what really made me happy._______________ 3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground._______________ 4.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them._______________ 5.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. __________________________ what→that　 what→which where→when　 what→that/which 在which前加in或which→where 第‹#›页 第二节 考点梳理点拨 第‹#›页 [考点归纳] 考点一　关系代词与关系副词 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系代词 who 人 主语 Do yo