02 模块1 Unit2 Heroes-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习（北师大版）非谓语动词

高考非谓语动词 英 语 一遍过 第‹#›页 考点导航 精讲考点 对点精练 考点过关 升-能力测试 第‹#›页 通俗地讲， 非谓语动词就是在句中不作谓语的那些动词。 He lay his back on the grass, looking into the sky. 他仰躺在草地上，眼看着天。 在英语中， 一个句子在不用连词和从句的情况下(即简单句), 只能有一个谓语动词， 如果在这种情况下还需要其他的动词才能将句子的意思表达完整， 则需要将另外一个动词转变为非谓语动词， 让它充当句子中除谓语动词之外的其他句法成分，如上句中的“looking” 。 第‹#›页 “Can‘t you read？”Mary said angrily ________ （point）to the notice. 再看下面这句话由一道高考题改编， 该题的解析过程能让读者对谓语动词与非谓语动词的本质区别有一个初步的了解。 【解析】 分析句子结构，said 和point之间没有连接词，point应该是非谓语动词，属于非谓语动词中的现在分词， 在这里表伴随，故应填pointing 第‹#›页 第一节 课前自测 第‹#›页 1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _________(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.  2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They represent the earth __________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.  3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times _______________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.  to find coming decorated 第‹#›页 4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They are easy ________(care) for and make great presents. 5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out _______________(find) the well-known painter.  6.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _____________(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.  to care to find surrounding 第‹#›页 7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive _______________(perform) consistently over a large area.  8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have responded by _______________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.  9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of the Year” for _______________(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.  to perform noting being　 第‹#›页 10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she had no plans to _________(retire) from her 36-year