【暑假讲义，机构刚需】新小六（五升六）预习+讲练+作业-第2讲-一般过去时（2）-教案+学案-译林三起

课程主题： 一般过去时（2） 学习目标 熟练掌握一般过去时的句式变化，动词过去式的变化规则 教学内容 【课前检测】 建议5min 一．写出下列动词的过去式 1. am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. Aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11. live _______ 12.study_________ 2、 用适当的词完成下列对话 1. — How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2. — What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3. — What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 【课堂导学】 建议10min 【知识点梳理】 一般过去时实意动词句型转换 【知识梳理】 ※ 一般过去时的句型转换 ★肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它 e.g. He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 ★否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它 e.g. He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 ★一般疑问句结构为： ——Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ ——Yes，主语+ did./No, 主语+didn’t. e.g. ——Did you go to Beijing last week?你上星期去北京了么？ ——Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)是的，我去了。（不是，我没去） e.g. ——Did you meet the businessman before? 你以前遇到过这个生意人么？ ——No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)没有，我没遇到过。（是的，我遇到过） ★特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 1) ——What did you do last night? 你昨晚在做什么？ ——I did my homework.我在做作业。 2) ——Where did you go last week? 你上星期哪里去了？ ——I went to Shanghai with my parents.我和爸妈去上海了。 【例题精讲】 例1. 用所给的动词的适当形式填空 We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go) 例2. _____ you _____ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched 例3.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did 规则动词的过去式构成： 规则/类别 动词原形 过去式 一般情况加-ed help, look, work, talk helped, looked, worked, talked 词尾为不发音的字母-e时，直接加-d like, live, love, move liked, lived, loved, moved 词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，变y为i，再加-ed try study cry tried, studied, cried 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母后加-ed plan, stop . nod , chat planned, stopped . nodded chatted （2）不规则动词变化表：( 原形 → 过去式 ) be(am,is) was lose lost be(are) were make made beat beat may might become became mean meant begin