精品复习04：关系副词引导的限制性定语从句-【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版2020）

【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版2020） 第四讲 精品复习04：关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 【基础知识】 一、定语副词分类 关系副词 先行词 功能 when 表时间的名词 时间状语 where 表地点的名词 地点状语 why 表原因的名词 原因状语 二、关系副词的用法 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句 关系副词when引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示时间的名词,如time,day,hour,year等。关系副词在从句中作时间状语。 2. when/which/that引导定语从句表时间 when是关系副词,在从句中只能作状语,而不能作宾语或主语。关系词如果在从句中作主语或宾语要用关系代词which或that。 3. 关系副词where引导的定语从句 关系副词where引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示地点的名词,如place,factory,house,village等或抽象地点的名词point,situation,condition,stage和case等。关系词在从句中作地点状语。 4. where/which/that引导定语从句表地点 若表示地点的先行词在从句中不作地点状语,不可用where来引导定语从句,若作主语或宾语时,应用which或that来引导定语从句。 5. 关系副词why引导的定语从句 关系副词why引导定语从句时,先行词常常为reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语。 5. why/which/that引导定语从句表原因 若先行词reason在从句中不作状语,而作主语或宾语时,应用that或which来引导定语从句。 【考点剖析】 用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 1.(2021•新高考改编)The course normally attracts about 100 students per year,of up to half will be from abroad. 2. (2021·新高考改编)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 3. He didn’t tell me the reason he was so excited. 4. We visited the car factory my uncle once worked three years ago. 5. (2021·新高考改编)Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series. 6. Do you still remember the day we met on the train for the first time? 7. The Second World War during millions of people were killed ended in 1945. 8. The reason for she changed her mind is quite clear. 答案： 1.whom 2.where 3.why 4. where 5.which 6. when 7. which 8. which 完成句子。 1. (2021·全国甲卷改编)We are living in an age on the computer.   我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。 2. (2021·全国甲卷改编)This is the house .   这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。 3. (2021·全国乙卷改编) longevity.   身心健康有助于长寿。 4. The Dragon Boat festival is .   端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。 5. Thanks to your help, we .   多亏了你们的帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。 6. The agreement should have very positive results .   从长远来