第14讲：构词法+题型综合练【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（全国通用版）

( 语法专题 - 构词法 +题型综合练 ) ( 第 14 讲 ) ( 知识点睛 ) [高考考情分析] 题型 典题试做 命题解读 语法 填空 1.However，be careful(care) not to go to extremes. 2．Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. 语法填空中主要考查： 1．给出形容词提示词，填写副词或名词； 2．给出动词，填写名词或形容词； 3．给出名词，填写形容词。 短文 改错 1.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly→sudden stop just in the middle of the road. 2．In their spare time，they are interesting→interested in planting vegetables in their garden，which is on the rooftop of their house. 1.形容词和副词的错用； 2．形容词和名词的错用； 3．­ed与­ing形容词的错用。 ( 经典精讲 ) 形容词变副词的后缀 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog. 2．Similarly(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too. 3．But such a small thing couldn't possibly(possible)destroy a village. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies，but students themselves think different. different→differently 2．She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin. angry→angrily [再解读要点] 变化形式 例词 一般情况下直接加“­ly” quick →quickly；fluent →fluently；stupid →stupidly 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加­ly；绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加­ly true →truly；polite →politely；wide →widely；wise →wisely；nice →nicely 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 /I/, 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”； 但是如果读音为 /aI/, 直接加ly happy →happily；heavy →heavily；angry →angrily；busy →busily；dry →dryly；shy →shyly 以ic结尾的词，加ally economic →economically；basic →basically(例外：public →publicly) 以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y；元音字母加le时，直接加ly simple →simply；terrible →terribly gentle →gently；possible →possibly； probable →probably；sole →solely(例外：whole →wholly) 形容词变名词的后缀 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．My English improved a lot；more importantly，I gained much confidence (confident)． 2．That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good－but it made me feel the best of all! Ⅱ.单句改错 We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face