第12讲：名词性从句+题型综合练【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（全国通用版）

( 第 12 讲 ) ( 名词性从句 +题型综合练 ) ( 知识点睛 ) [高考考情分析] 题型分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 1．As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 2．I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上，其中连接代词what与that, how，if与whether是考查的重点。 短文改错 1．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that→where I live. 2．After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where→that/ his parents were missing. 1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用； 2．连接代词(what，which和who等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词that与连词代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用； 4．从属连词that的缺失或多余。 ( 经典精讲 ) 主语从句 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 2．It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out remains up in the air. Ⅱ.单句改错 That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided. That→Who [再解读要点] 1．主语从句的引导词 连接词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词 what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词 when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。 How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。 Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it. 李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。 (安徽高考)The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。 易错警示 (1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。 (2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。 2．形式主语 it作形式主语的常见句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句 (浙江高考)It is uncertain what side effect the m