第7讲：非谓语动词+题型综合练【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（全国通用版）

( 非谓语动词 +题型综合练 ) ( 第 7 讲 ) ( 知识点睛 ) [高考考情分析] 题型分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 1．Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2．But unlike her school friends，16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term resting(rest)． 3．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create(create) special designs. 1．考查非谓语动词的句法功能(状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等)； 2．考查固定搭配。 短文改错 1．The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning→Turn left！” 2． When summer comes，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 3．We can choose between staying at home and take→taking a trip. 1．谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用； 2．过去分词与现在分词的错用； 3．不定式符号to的多余或缺失； 4．to是介词还是不定式符号的误判。 ( 经典精讲 ) 非谓语动词的形式及意义 [先试做题组] 单句语法填空 1． Having worked(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 2．Henry can't attend the party being held(hold) at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be held(hold) at Marie's house tomorrow. 3．The engine just won't start.Something seems to have gone(go)wrong with it. [再解读要点] 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 进行式 to be doing 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生 完成式 to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前 现在分词/动名词 一般式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生 现在分词/动名词 完成式 having done having been done 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生 过去分词 一般式 done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成 Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market. 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。 There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。 非谓语动词作状语 [先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save(save) their valuable time. 2．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to