第4讲：形容词与副词+题型综合练【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（全国通用版）

( 形容词与副词 +题型综合练 ) ( 第 4 讲 ) ( 知识点睛 ) [高考考情分析] 题型分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法填空 1．Even worse(bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 2．The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 1．考查形容词和副词的基本用法； 2．考查形容词或副词比较等级的用法； 3．考查词类转换。 短文改错 1．They often get up earlier→early and water the vegetables together. 2．Beside→Besides，they often get some useful information from the Internet. 1．形容词之间或形容词与副词的错用； 2．形近引起的错用； 3．比较等级的错用。 ( 经典精讲 ) 形容词和副词的基本用法 [先试做题组] 单句语法填空 1．They invited all the most experienced (experience)experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. 2．Surprisingly(surprise)，when I got home，I found a wet U．S.$20 bill stuck to the ground. 3．They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting(interest) and attractive. [再解读要点] 1．形容词的基本用法 (1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。 Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，... 尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。 Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again. 天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。 (2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 Light­hearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。 以­ly结尾的形容词，常见的有：friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，elderly，deadly 等。 2．副词的基本用法 (1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。 (2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。 The young man couldn't afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one. 那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。 The house was too expensive and too big.Besides，I'd grown fond of our little rented house. 这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。 易错警示 易用错的几类副词 (1)意义有别的同根副词。如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地)，hard(努力地)/ hardly(几乎不)，late(晚，迟)/ lately(最近)，most(很，最)/mostl