内容正文:
(
介词与介词词组
+题型综合练
) (
第
3
讲
)
(
知识点睛
)
[高考考情分析]
题型分类
典题试做
命题解读
语法填空
1.After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.
2.Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
1.考查常用介词的基本用法;
2.固定搭配中的介词使用。
短文改错
1.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on→of the road.
2.When I look at this picture of myself,I realize how fast time flies.
1.介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配不当;
2.介词的多余;
3.介词的缺失;
4.习惯搭配中介词的错用。
(
经典精讲
)
常考介词的用法
[先试做题组]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.
2.It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws,with the rapid growth of online shopping.
Ⅱ.单句改错
It was almost at 10:30 p.m.,when a family who had attended the same wedding passed by in their car.
去掉at
[再解读要点]
1.表示时间的介词
介词
用法
at
表示时间的点,时刻等。at 6:00 o'clock在6点钟;at daybreak在黎明
on
表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。on Monday afternoon在周一下午;on a rainy day morning在一个雨天的上午
in
表示在某段较长的时间内。in the 20th century在 20世纪;in winter在冬季;in September在9月;in the morning在上午
since+时间点
自从……以来
for+时间段
长达……
during
在……期间
until/till
直到……
by
到……为止;不迟于……
in/after+时间段
在……之后。“in+时间段”常与将来时连用;“after+时间段”常与过去时连用
before
在……之前
over
在……期间;直到……结束
Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour.
Jane很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
In Britain,it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
在英国,早餐时间开商务会议并不稀奇。
易错警示
(1)当时间名词前有this,that,last,next,every,each等词修饰时,通常不用任何介词。
(2)“on/upon+名词或动名词”结构可以表示“一……就……”。
2.表示方位的介词
介词
用法
at
后常接相对较小的地方。
in
后常接相对较大的地方或在某一个大的范围之内。
on
表示“在……上”(↔beneath)
across
表示“从……的表面穿过;在……对面”
through
表示“从……的内部穿过”。
over
表示“从……的上面跨过”。(↔under)
above
指离开物体表面而在其上方,但并不一定是垂直向上。还可指数目、数量、水平、年龄等“超过,多于,大于”。(↔below)
The dog jumped over some bushes and saw the little scream.
狗跳过几丛灌木看到小溪。
The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit up the who