第13讲 选修6 Unit 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading-【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程(译林牛津版)

【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程(译林牛津版) 第13讲 选修6 Unit 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading 单元核心知识点讲解 1.surround　vt.包围； 围住； 围绕； 环绕； 与……紧密相关 (教材P18)To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 对某些人来说， 幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。 【词块记忆】 (1)be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 【典型例句】 ①They live in a small house, surrounded by all kinds of trees. 他们住在一座小房子里， 周围环绕着各种各样的树木。 ②The town’s water comes from the surrounding(surround) hills. 这个城镇的水是从周围的小山上流下来的。 ③Living in beautiful and comfortable surroundings(surround), we feel very happy. 生活在优美舒适的环境里， 我们感到很幸福。 2.mean　vt.意味着； 想要； 意欲 adj.平均的； 吝啬的 (教材P18)To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal.　对其他人来说， 幸福意味着在某事上成功， 例如完成一个目标。 【词块记忆】 (1)mean to do sth. 打算/想要做某事 mean doing 意味着/意思是 (had) meant to do sth. 原打算做某事 be meant for 注定成为， 为某人所 打造/准备 (2)be mean about 对……吝啬　 【典型例句】 ①It was meant to be an apology but it only made her angry. 这原本是为了道歉， 但却惹她生气了。 ②New experiences often mean taking (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. 新的经历经常意味着冒险，所以你的大脑也会提高你对冒险的忍受力。 3.struggle　n. &vi.奋斗， 努力； 挣扎 (教材P18)To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive. 对于那些受伤的人或者是身体有残疾的人来说， 幸福可能仅仅意味着过一天没有病痛折磨的日子， 或者仅仅是活着而已。 【词块记忆】 (1)struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争 struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)with a struggle 费劲地　 【典型例句】 ①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成， 而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 ②We have to struggle__against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. 我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。 ③She’s struggling to__bring(bring)up a family with a very low income. 她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养着一家人。 4. apart from 　远离， 和……不在一起； 除……之外(还有) (教材P18)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. 尽管训练