第08讲 必修5 Unit 3 Word power,Task & Project-【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程(译林牛津版)

【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程(译林牛津版) 第08讲 必修5 Unit 3 Word power,Task & Project 单元核心知识点讲解 1.judgement　n. 判断；判断力；判决；看法，评价 (教材P49)I think we should be cautious and use good judgement when making decisions about cloning.　 我认为在做出有关克隆的决定时，我们应该谨慎并且充分使用我们的判断力。 【词块记忆】 (1)make a judgement on... 对……作出判断 in one’s judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法 (2)judge n. 法官，裁判 v. 判断；判决 judging from/by... 由……判断(是现在分词短语， 通常在句中作独立状语) 【典型例句】 ①The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.　网络使我们能够与很多其他人交换想法来检查我们的主张、判断我们的行为。 ②Judging(judge) by/from the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success. 从观众的反应看来，这次演出相当成功。 ③As the saying goes，“we should never judge a person by/from his looks.” 常言道，我们不能以貌取人。 2.be/get burnt out　耗尽体力，累垮；烧尽 (教材P51)I’m totally burnt out.　我完全累垮了。 【词块记忆】 burn...to the ground 把……烧成平地 burn down 烧毁，把……渐渐烧光 burn oneself out (使)耗尽，(使)筋疲力尽　 【典型例句】 ①Paul is burnt out from years of overworking and stress.保罗因多年的过度辛苦和压力而累垮了。 ②The house was burnt to the ground. 房子渐渐被烧成平地。 ③You’ll burn_yourself_out if you work so hard. 如果你工作如此拼命的话，你的身体会累垮的。 3.relation　n. 关系；亲戚 (经典例句)In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to avoid quarrelling with others. 在处理公共关系方面，我们应当尽力避免与别人争吵。 【词块记忆】 (1)in/with relation to 关于；涉及；与……相比 have (no) relation to 与……有(无)关 the relation between...and... ……与……的关系 (2)relate v. 叙述；使有关联；涉及 be related to 与……有关系 relate...to/with... 把……与……联系起来　 【典型例句】 ①The book is primarily concerned with Soviet­American relations during the Cold War. 这本书主要讲述的是冷战时期的苏美关系。 ②Your answer has_no_relation_to the question. 你答非所问。 ③I have a lot to say in_relation_to that affair. 关于那件事，我有好多话要说。 ④For the risk­seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. 对于寻求冒险的人来说，与快乐相关的大脑部分变得积极，而对于我们来说，与害怕相关的大脑部分变得积极。 4.follow in one’s footsteps　效仿某人 (教材P56) ...but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps. ……但这不意味着我们要效仿他们。 【词