第04讲 必修5 Unit 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading-【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程(译林牛津版)

【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程(译林牛津版) 第04讲 必修5 Unit 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading 单元核心知识点讲解 1.debate n. & v. 争辩，辩论；讨论，考虑 (教材P22)Today’s debate question is，‘The economy or the environment—must we choose？’　今天辩论的话题是“经济还是环境——我们必须做出选择吗？” 【词块记忆】 (1)debate with sb.about/on sth. 就某事和某人辩论　 (2)have a debate with sb.about sth. 与某人就某事争论 under debate 在辩论中 beyond debate 无可争辩 【典型例句】 ①We must debate about the question with the rest of the members.　我们必须和其他成员讨论这个问题。 ②After a heated debate between the two candidates，the latter won the election. 两个候选人在经过一场激烈辩论后，后者赢得了选举。 ③Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still under debate.　他是否罪有应得仍在讨论之中。 【词块记忆】 debate 指正式的辩论，通常在一位仲裁人的主持下，按照一定的规则进行，双方各自申述理由 argue 是指说理、论证，侧重于摆出事实，试图说服对方，也可能是激烈地交换意见，以致争吵 discuss 重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分 ④The discussion turned into a furious debate. 这场讨论变成了激烈的争论。 2.open the floor　自由发言 (教材P22)Then we will open the floor for discussion. 然后我们将展开自由讨论。 【词块记忆】 floor n. 发言权 take the floor 发言，参加讨论 get/have the floor 得到发言权 ask for the floor 征求发言权　 【典型例句】 ①Let’s open the floor to the question. 现在开始对这个问题自由发言。 ②The president then took_the_floor and answered the journalists’ questions. 总统随后讲话并回答了记者的提问。 ③He got_the_floor at the conference. 他在会议上发言了。 3.responsibility　n. 责任，职责 (教材P23)They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.　 他们会想到那些逃避责任并且只想着赚钱的贪婪的商人。 【词块记忆】 (1)a sense of responsibility 责任感 responsibility to/towards 对……的职责 (2)responsible adj. 负有责任的 be responsible for 对……负责； 是……的原因 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责　 【典型例句】 ①If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance. 如果你觉得工作中由于责任而产生了压力，你应该退一步，辨别哪些事情更重要，哪些事情不是很重要。 ②As a responsible(responsibility) teacher，he can’t have any of his students cheating in the exam. 作为一位有责任心的老师，他不能容忍任何学生在考试中作弊。 ③The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility. 一家之父应有更多的责任感。 4.belief　n. 信念，相信 (教材P23)People often have this belief that develop