精品复习03：定语从句-【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版2020）

【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（牛津译林版2020） 第三讲 高一精品复习03：定语从句 【基础知识】 一、定语从句概述 定 语 从 句 关 系 词 定义 在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰限制作用的从句 关系代词 who;whom;whose;which;that; as 关系副词 when;where;why 可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 本单元主要学习关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose引导的限制性定语从句 二、关系词的3个作用 (1)引导定语从句;(2)代替先行词;(3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 三、关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 所指代(即先行词) 在定语从句中所作的句子成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人/物 定语 四、关系代词使用注意点 (1)关系代词that可指人,也可以指物,可与关系词which/who/whom互换,但是不可直接放在介词的后面作宾语; (2)作宾语时who与whom可互换,若紧跟在介词后面则使用whom;whom在从句中不作主语; (3)关系代词作宾语时可省略(与介词连用时除外)。 五、关系代词只用that而不用which的情况 1. 当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。 你必须记住的所有的事情是你必须专心于你的研究。 2. 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 3. 当先行词被the only,the very,the last修饰时。 4. 当先行词既指人又指物时。 5. 当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时,为避免重复而用that。 6. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 【考点剖析】 关系词填空。 1. He is a man we are ready to learn from. 2. The first thing he did after arriving home was doing his homework. 3. She said she would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease. 4. This dictionary is the second one I bought in the bookstore. 5. Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those help themselves”. 6. Is this the computer you bought last week? 7. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair. 答案： 1. whom/who/that 2.that 3.that 4. that 5. who 6. that/which 7. whose 合并简单句为定语从句的主从句。 1. She heard a terrible noise. The noise brought her heart into her mouth. →She heard a terrible noise .   2. This is the film star. His name is well known all over the world. →This is the film star .   3. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. →The woman is our geography teacher.   4. The report was about the motor race. Mr Turner handed in a report. →The report