Unit 1 Teenage Life 单词 语法 短文改错 精选习题 2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元过关 一. 单词拼写 1. Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be c________． 2. Thanks to the a________ technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. 3. He works hard and he also has a sense of r________． 4. I can f________speak English and different dialects of Chinese. 5. A________， the company is anxious to improve its image. 6. Many Chinese parents hold the view that ________(青少年) shouldn’t spend too much time online. 7. Researchers are looking for________(志愿者) to help them study the influences of weightlessness on the human body. 8. Now the students are ________(争论) when to sign up for swimming training. 9. The environment－friendly ________(行动) are getting more and more popular. 10. A ________(合适的) solution has already been put forward by the new manager. 答案　1. confusing　2. advanced　3. responsibility 4. fluently　5. Actually　6. teenagers　7. volunteers 8. debating　9. movements　10. suitable 二. 单句语法填空 1. Why don’t you try out ________the basketball team? You have nothing to lose. 2. I try ________ this beautiful overcoat, but it is too tight. 3. Jane told me that she wanted to try the boat ________ at the weekend. 4. If you want to win the game, you must practice ________(speak) Chinese every day. 5. We can offer you ________(practice) suggestions on how to improve your written English. 6. We must know what ________(say) at a meeting. 7. When to hold the meeting ________(have) not yet been decided. 8. There are so many books. Tom had no idea ________ book to read first. 9. I have no idea when ________(tell) her the bad news. 10. I don’t know ________to do with this maths problem. It’s too hard. 答案　1. for　2. on　3. out　4. speaking　5. practical 6. to say　7. has　8. which　9. to tell　10. what 三. 课文语法填空 Dear Worried Friend， You wrote that you are very __1__(worry) about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are __2__(anxiously) and feel terrible. You think that your friend __3__(play) computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his __4__(behave). __5__ is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But __6__(spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become __7__(addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate __8__ school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new __9__(hobby). Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you __10__ you are his good friend. All the best， Susan 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案　1. worried　2. anxious　3. plays　4. behaviour　5. It　 6. spending　7. addicted　8. on 9. hobbies　10. since 四．短文改错 .增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Is it all right students carry smart phones all the times? The opinions about that varies from person to person. Those for that think it is convenience for them to contact others, especially it is necessary in emergency. Those like that, however, think students are not supposed to. In their opinion, some students can’t resist a temptation to play games and watch something improper for them at improper time, wasting their precious time they should spend studying and taking sports. Besides, to playing games may cost them too many. As far as I’m concerning, students should value their studies, and safety more than other things. As for relaxation, we would better do what is beneficial for both mind and body. 【答案】1. right 后加that 2.times---time 3. varies---vary 4. conveniences----convenient 5. like----against 6. a--- the 7. piaying前to去掉 8. many----much 9. concerning----concerned 10. would---had 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了学生是否应该一直带着手机的话题，赞同的人认为这样非常方便，在遇见紧急情况时可以及时了解情况；反对这一做法的人认为使用手机会影响学生的健康和学习。 第三处：考查主谓一致。句意：关于这件事情的观点每个人都不一样。本句主语是复数名词the opinions，谓语动词也应该使用复数形式与之一致，所以要把varies改为vary。 第四处：考查形容词。句意：那些支持的人认为联系学生们很方便。句中应该用形容词与系动词is连用，构成系表结构。所以要把名词convenience改为形容词convenient。 第五处：考查上下文串联。第一段最后一句解释支持的观点，本句中介绍反对的观点，要用介词短语against that作定语修饰those，所以要把like改为against。 第六处：考查冠词。句意：在他们看来，一些学生无法抵制玩游戏….的诱惑。句中名词temptation后面有定语修饰，应该使用定冠词the表示特指。所以要把a改为the。 第七处：考查动名词。句意：而且玩游戏也许会花掉他们太多钱。句中动名词短语playing games在句中做主语，to是多余的。所以要删除playing前面的to。 第八处：考查代词。句意：而且玩游戏也许会花掉他们太多钱。代词too much指代不可数名词“too much money”，而too many通常指可数名词。所以要把many改为much。 第九处：考查固定句式。句意：在我看来，与其他事情相比学生应该更重视他们的学习和安全。固定句式“As far as sb be concerned在某人看来”，该结构通常用来发表观点，所以要把concerning改为concerned。 第十处：考查固定结构。句意：至于放松，我们最好做对精神和身体都有益处的事情。固定结构had better do sth最好做某事；所以要把would改为had。 $