Unit10早读材料打印最终版. 2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下学期

八年级下册英语早读材料 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. ◆短语归纳 Section A 1.have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会 2. give away 捐赠 3.to be honest老实说 4. people in need需要的人 5.no longer不再 = not…anymore 6.check out察看;核实 7.clear out清理;清除, 丢掉 8.toy bear玩具熊 / soft toy 软体玩具 9.bread maker面包机 10.how long多长时间 11 .part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 12.buy sth. for sb = buy sb sth 买东西给某人 13. sell sth to sb = sell sb. sth. 卖东西给某人 14. bring back 拿回来 ，带回 15. sweet memories甜蜜的回忆 16. grow up 成长，长大 17. his fourth birthday 他的第四个生日 Section B 18.primary school 小学 19.at least 至少 20.millions of... 数百万的 21. search for work找工作 22. as for至于; 23. according to依据:按照 24. in one’s opinion依某人看 25. close to几乎; 接近 26. a bit 有点 = a little = kind of + 形容词 27. check out查看，观察 28. once or twice a year 一年一次或两次 29. across from ...在... 对面 30. go back 回去 31. many Chinese people 许多中国人 32. write a letter 写一封信 ◆用法集萃  1. for与since的区别 （1）for与表示一段时间的词组连用，例如：for two minutes, for five hours, for ten years, for three weeks, for twenty years. （2）since的用法： ①接具体的时间点。 I have lived in this city since 2006. ②接“一段时间+ago”。 They have studied dancing since two years ago. ③接时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，并且常为非延续性动词。We have been good friends since we left school. **瞬间动词变持续性动词： go, leave -- be away come, arrive, get to, reach — be in… buy—have borrow, lend—keep die—be dead marry—be married open—be open close—be closed join----be in… become--- be ◆典句必背 1. -How long have you had that bike over there? 你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了? *-I've had it for three years! 我已经拥有它三年了. *- I have had it since three years ago. 我已经拥有它自从三年以前。 2. — How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他的儿子拥有那套火车和铁路轨道多长时间了？ - He's owned it since his fourth birthday. 他已经拥有它了，自从他的第4个生日。 - He has owned it since he was four years old. 他已经拥有它了，自从他4岁。 注意区别以上两个句子，特别时画线部分。 3. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想要保留她的旧东西，因为他们带来甜蜜的回忆。 4. I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. 我过去回家至少一年一次，可是我现在几乎三年没有回去了。 *5.It was such a happy childhood. 它是这样快乐的童年。 ◆话题写作 Changes in My Hometown （第一段）Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. （第二段）My hometown used to be a poor town. People lived a hard life. There were few buildings. People only lived in one-storey houses. It was terrible. But now, everything has changed. people's life is getting much better. People now live in tall and beautiful buildings. And people can choose different kinds of transportation, such as buses, taxis, planes and so on. Many tourists come to my hometown to enjoy the beautiful sights and the delicious seafood. （第三段）I really love my hometown. As a student, I think I should try my best to study hard so that I can make my hometown more beautiful in the future. $