高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空【1】—2022届高考英语一轮复习词汇专项训练（学生+教师版）

一、构词法自测 a. 丰富的，充裕的 abundant n.大量，丰富，充足 abundance a. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 bare ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不 barely a. 非正式的；随便的；不拘礼节的 casual ad. 不在意地,漫不经心地 casually a. 复杂的 complex n.复杂，复杂性 complexity a. 复杂的，难懂的 complicated n.复杂；复杂化 complication a. 残忍的， 残酷的； 无情的 cruel n. 残忍；残酷 cruelty a. 多种多样的；不同的 diverse n. 多种多样；多样性 diversity a. (饥)饿的 hungry n. 饥饿 vt. vi. (使)饥饿 hunger a. 大的 large vt. 扩大 enlarge a. 比较少的 less vi. vt. 减少；减轻 lessen a. & n. 最大量(的)； 最大限度(的) maximum vt. 使最大化；使最大限度 maximize a. 肥胖的 obese n. 过度肥胖 obesity a. 放射性的；有辐射能的 radioactive n. 放射性 radioactivity a. 粗糙的；粗暴的 rough ad. 粗略地；粗糙地 roughly a. 安全的 safe n. 安全 safety a. 安全的；可靠的 secure n. 安全；保护；保障 security n. 总结；摘要；概要 summary vt. 概述 summarize a. 少年的 teenage n. 青少年 teenager a. 彻底的；详尽的 thorough ad. 彻底地；详尽地 thoroughly a. 典型的；一向如此的 typical ad. 代表性地; 典型地 typically a. 富裕的， 有钱的 rich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善 enrich a. 感激的；表示谢意的 grateful adv.感激地 gratefully a. 高兴的， 愉快的 merry ad.欢乐地；愉快地 merrily a. 公共的， 公众的 public vt. 公布；发表；宣传 publicize a. 孤独的，寂寞的 lonely n. 孤单；寂寞 loneliness 二、单句语法填空 ___________ (obese) is a problem for many people in western countries. Obesity ___________ (obesity) patients are advised to change their diet. Obese A woman was singing ___________ (merry) in the next room. merrily All over the world, people die of ___________ (hungry) every day. hunger As I didn't speak the language I grew ___________ (lonely) in the new country. lonelier Exercise ___________ (less) the risk of heart disease. lessens He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of ___________ (lonely). loneliness He tried to sound c___________, but I knew he was worried. casual I can't stand people who __________ cruel to animals. are I had ___________ (rough) four kilometers to go. roughly I offered help, and she accepted __________. (grateful) gratefully It was ___________ rough mountain road, full of stones and