内容正文:
第12讲 八上新知专题 简单句基本句型
【暑假辅导班】2021年新八年级英语暑假精品课程(牛津译林版)
第一部分 语法
简单句教材原句
①Their value isn't always important.它们的价值并不总是那么重要。
②Yes,I collect coins and notes...是的,我收集硬币和纸币....
③Hobbies can make you grow a5 a person...爱好可以促使你成.....
④I show you my stamps too.我也给你看看我的邮票。
⑤put the fans on the shelf.我要把扇子放到架子上。
简单句的基本句型
1.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)(主系表结构)
主要用来说明主语的特征、属性、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的动词有: be, become, get, smell,taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go,turn, fall, keep 等。
He became a scientist later.他后来成了一名科学家。
2.主语+不及物动词(+状语)(主谓结构)此结构常用来表示主语的动作。
They worked day and night.他们夜以继日地工作。
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(+状语)(主谓宾结构)此结构中的谓语必须是及物动词或短语。
I suggested taking a walk. 我建议去散步。
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人) +直接宾语(物)(+状语)(主谓+双宾语结构)
此结构中常见的接双宾语的动词有:
①可用to变换间接宾语的动词:give, hand, offer,show, throw, pass, send, sell, lend 等。
Could you give me the letter? = Could you give the letter to me?你能把那封信给我吗?
②可用for变换间接宾语的动词: buy, cook, get,order, fetch等。
He bought me a bottle of ink. =He bought a bottle of ink for me.他为我买了一瓶墨水。
Note:当直接宾语(物)是代词时,要用“主语+及物动词+直接宾语+to/for +间接宾语"结构。
Please give it to me.请把它给我。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)(主谓+复合宾语结构)
此结构中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。
She will make him happy.她会让他幸福。
6. There be句型
"There be +主语(+状语)"表示....有某人或某物”。其中There在句子不作任何成分,句子的主语是某人或某物,be动词的形式要与主语的形式保持一致。当主语是多个名词时,be动词的形式遵循"就近原则”。
There is a book on the desk.桌子上有本书。
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。
第二部分 简单句专项训练(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.I’m waiting for my friend. If she _____, I’ll go shopping alone.
A.comes B.will come C.doesn’t come
2.If you get up late tomorrow, you ____________ the first bus.
A.don’t catch B.didn’t catch C.won’t catch D.aren’t catching
3.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.
A.don’t; will be B.won’t; isn’t C.won’t; is D.don’t; won’t be
4.---I ______to make a decision for myself .What should I do ?
----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parents
A.don’t allow, am B.won’t allow, was
C.am not allowed, were D.weren’t all