贵州省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试(真题)英语及答案

机密★开考前 贵州省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷第1页至第6页，第II卷第7页至第8页，共150分。考试用时120分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”； 3．第I卷：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，每题限选一个答案，多选不给分； 第II卷：按各题答题说明用黑色字迹的笔将答案写在答题卡上。所有题目不能答在试卷上； 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Women Who Changed the World in the Last Century Woman in Space Russia（1963） Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to travel into space, orbiting the earth48times in almost3days.Though she had only a single trip, Valentina Tereshkova is still the only woman to fly to space alone, and the youngest—at26years old. Equality in Sports Texas（1973） Regarded as one of the greatest women's tennis players，Billie Jean King got a six-time world No.1ranking.Her crusade（征战）for pay equality gained the largest ever worldwide audience for a tennis match，when she defeated Bobby Riggs in the "Battle of the Sexes". Summiting Peaks Nepal（1975） Junko Tabei was the first woman to summit Mount Everest，the world's highest peak.The Japanese climber went on to reach peaks in76different countries.She became the first woman to conquer the"Seven Summits"，the highest mountain on each continent. Head of State Iceland（1980） Icelandic politician Vigdis Finnbogadottir was the first woman to be directly elected president.Her 16-year presidency was also the longest of any elected female head of state. Nobel Peace Prize Kenya（2004） Wangari Maathai，a Kenyan environmental activist（激进分子），was the first African woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize. The pioneering ecologist founded a movement aimed at improving women's quality of life，resulting in the largest tree-planting campaigns（运动）in Africa. 1. We know from the text that Tereshkova was. A. the first to summit Mount Everest B. born in1973in America C. the first to fly to space alone D. a well-known tennis player 2. Who was the first woman elected president i