Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing-2020-2021学年高中英语必修1【导学教程】同步辅导（人教版）课件PPT

菜 单 Unit 2 English around the world 英语·必修1 Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing 菜 单 Unit 2 English around the world 英语·必修1 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ) 语法精析·知能培养 菜 单 Unit 2 English around the world 英语·必修1 一、祈使句变间接引语 如果直接引语是表示命令、建议或提议、请求、警告或提醒的祈使句，变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变成带to的不定式，并在不定式前根据句意以及说话者当时的语气或态度加上ask，tell，order，suggest，advise，beg，warn，remind，invite，request，command，encourage等动词。 菜 单 Unit 2 English around the world 英语·必修1 1．表示命令的祈使句 引述表示命令的祈使句，变间接引语时常采用ask/tell/order sb.to do sth.的形式。 “Finish the task in ten minutes.” the manager said to the clerk. →The manager told the clerk to finish the task in ten minutes. “Keep silent！” said the chairman. →The chairman ordered to keep silent. 菜 单 Unit 2 English around the world 英语·必修1 [即时演练1]　将下列句子改为间接引语 ①“Follow his instructions，” she said to me. →She ________ me ________ his instructions. ②The officer said，“Go away.” →The officer ________ us ________ away. 答案　①told；to follow　②ordered；to go 菜 单 Unit 2 English around the world 英语·必修1 2．表示建议等的祈使句 当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时，多用suggest＋doing/that从句(suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should也可省略)，及ask/advise/want/beg＋sb.＋to do等结构。 菜 单 Unit 2 English around the world 英语·必修1 Mary said，“Let’s go to the art exhibition this afternoon.” →Mary suggested our going to the art exhibition that afternoon. →Mary suggested that we (should) go to the art exhibition that afternoon. “Please have a rest.” she said to us. →She asked us to have a rest. 菜 单 Unit 2 English around the world 英语·必修1 [即时演练2]　将下列句子改为间接引语 ①“Do some shopping for me，please，” he said to her. →He ________ her ________ some shopping for him. ②Jack said，“Let’s go to the cinema tonight.” →Jack ________ that we ________ to the cinema that night. →Jack ________ our ________ to the cinema that night. 答案　①asked；to do　②suggested；(should) go；suggested；going 菜 单 Unit 2 English around the world 英语·必修1 3．表示警告或提醒的祈使句 引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind，warn等词转述。 “Take an umbrella in case of rain.”his mother said to h