内容正文:
MING XIAO KE TANG
湖北世纪华章文化传播有限公司
*
MING XIAO KE TANG
Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road
单元语法小专题
英 语
MING XIAO KE TANG
一般将来时
1.定义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作、事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week,next year,in ten years等。如:
I will stay in Shanghai for ten days.我将要在上海待十天。
MING XIAO KE TANG
2.构成
一般将来时一般由“will/shall+动词原形”构成。shall用于第一人称,常被will 代替。will可用于各个人称。如:
He will help me with my English this afternoon.今天下午他将帮助我学习英语。
Which apple shall I eat?我要吃哪个苹果呢?
【注意】无论是第几人称,will后面都接动词原形。
MING XIAO KE TANG
3.基本句型
(1)否定句
一般将来时的否定句就是在will或shall 后面加not。will not可缩写为“won't”,shall not可缩写为“shan't”。如:
I shall not (shan't) go to London next month.下个月我不去伦敦。
They will not (won't) give up helping the boy.他们不会放弃帮助这个男孩。
MING XIAO KE TANG
(2)一般疑问句
一般将来时的一般疑问句就是把will提到句首,回答用“Yes,主语+will.”或“No,主语+won't.”。如:
—Will you go swimming with us tomorrow?你明天将和我们一起去游泳吗?
—Yes,I will./No,I won't.是的,我会去。/不,我不会去。
MING XIAO KE TANG
(3)特殊疑问句
一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+一般将来时的一般疑问句”,回答时要根据具体的疑问词来作答。如:
—What will you do next weekend?下个周末你将做什么?
—I will visit my grandmother.我将去看望我的奶奶。
MING XIAO KE TANG
4.注意事项
一般将来时的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时,句中若有some,须用any替代。如:
Our teacher will give us some homework for the coming holiday.(肯定句)
Our teacher won't give us any homework for the coming holiday.(否定句)
Will your teacher give you any homework for the coming holiday?(一般疑问句)
MING XIAO KE TANG
send
will arrive
won't cross
lead
will snow
Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.What will you (send) to him?
2.He (arrive) in Beijing the day after tomorrow.
3.The old woman (cross) the road,because she thinks it is dangerous.
4.Will she (lead) you to the library?
5.It (snow) tomorrow.
MING XIAO KE TANG
will go shopping
When will
have
won't drink any
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词。
6.我将和我的妈妈一起去购物。(汉译英)
I with my mother.
7.Kate will have a music class this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
Kate a music class?
8.The boy will drink some water.(改为否定句)
The boy water.