Unit 9 Lesson2 language learning tips 【新教材】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册讲义

Unit9 Lesson2 1．simplified adj．简化了的→simplify vt. (使)简化→simple adj．简单的 2．classic adj．经典的→classical adj．古典的 3．unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj．熟悉的，常见到的；通晓，熟悉→ familiarity n．[U]熟悉，通晓 4．memorise vt．记住；熟记→memory n．[C]记忆；[C,U]记忆力；存储器→memorial adj．纪念的，悼念的n．[sing.]纪念物；[C] 纪念碑 5．effectively adv．有效地→effective adj．有效的；实际的→effect n．[C,U]效应；影响 6．recommend vt．推荐；建议→recommendation n．[C]建议 重点单词与短语精析 ★课标词 ▲高频词 1. unfamiliar adj. 陌生的，不熟悉的；无……的知识(或经验) 【用法归纳】 be unfamiliar to sb. 对某人来说陌生 be unfamiliar with sth. 对……不了解 ▶She grew many wonderful plants that were unfamiliar to me.她种了很多我不知道的奇妙植物。 ▶It is an introductory course for students who are unfamiliar computers. 这是为不了解计算机的学生开设的入门课程。 【拓展】相关词语积累： (1) familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见到的；通晓，熟悉 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 be familiar with sth. 熟悉……，通晓…… ▶Mo Yan’s novels are familiar to a large number of readers.莫言的小说为众多读者所熟悉。 ▶Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗? (2) familiarity [fəˌmɪliˈærəti] n. [U]熟悉，通晓 【练习】语法填空 1. He is familiar with at least five foreign languages, but it happens that this foreign language isn’t familiar to him. 2. You could expose yourself to unnecessary risks when driving alone in an unfamiliar (familiar) city. 3. As a newcomer, he was so unfamiliar with the surroundings that he got lost and couldn’t find the way to the bus station. ★▲2.recommend 【用法归纳】 (1)vt. 推荐，介绍 recommend...to sb. 把……推荐给某人 recommend sb. as+头衔/职位 推荐某人为/担任(职务) recommend sb. for... 推荐某人做…… ▶I recommended the novel to all my students. 我向我所有的学生推荐了这本小说。 ▶I recommend her as your assistant, as she is so outstanding. 我推荐她做你的助理，因为她如此出色。 ▶He will recommend you for the job. 他会推荐你做那份工作。 (2)vt. 建议，劝告 recommend doing... 建议做…… recommend sb. to do... 建议某人做…… recommend+that... 建议……(that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”， should可以省略) It is/ was recommended that... 建议……(that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气) ▶He recommended reading the novel before seeing the movie. 他建议先读这本小说，再去看这部电影。 ▶The doctor recommended his patient to go out f