10 巧解完形填空五大技法-2021年高考前10天一定要看的英语资料

2021年高考前10天一定要看的英语资料10 巧解完形填空五大技法 技法1　利用首句　明大意 解题依据　完形填空首句不设题。记叙文首句往往介绍事情发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文通过首句点明文章主旨。 真题片段小练 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ________ can also drive you mad. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 答案与解析　B　根据首句中的“I care deeply about my customers”可知，作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让作者抓狂。故选B。 customer “顾客”；shopkeeper “店主”；salesperson “售货员”； receptionist “接待员”。 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They __①__ with them lots of waste. The __②__ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the (face) of Kilimanjaro. ①A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring ②A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 答案与解析　①D　根据段落首句及设空处后的“with them lots of waste”和常识可知，此处指登山者带来了大量的垃圾。bring “带来”，符合语境。keep “保持”；mix “混合”；connect “连接；联系”。 ②C　瞻前顾后解题。根据上文中的“Every year about eq \a\v