08 概要写作高分六大步骤-2021年高考前10天一定要看的英语资料

2021年高考前10天一定要看的英语资料08 概要写作高分六大步骤 【策略释义】 一、抓取主旨大意, 寻找支持信息 　　主旨大意是文章或段落主题的主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。把握主旨大意有助于把握语篇或段落要义, 为下一步区分主次信息、提出细节信息做好铺垫。 二、立足文章结构, 筛选主要信息 　　把握文章结构有助于迅速抓住文章主要信息。说明文和议论文常采用总分式、递进式或并列式的结构。 三、分析句子关系, 提炼关键词 　　关键词是与文章主旨关系最密切的词语, 它们通常为实词, 包括名词(短语)、动词(短语)和形容词(短语)。提取关键词时, 必须理清句子间的关系, 避免在意思表达相同或相近的句子里重复提取关键词。 四、依据逻辑关系, 合并相关信息 　　合并信息前首先对信息进行分类、整合, 理清它们之间的逻辑关系, 再将联系密切的信息合并到一块。 五、忠于原文思想, 变换表达句式 　　认真阅读原文, 准确理解文本, 用自己所熟悉的词汇、句型等表达手段简要表达原文的意思, 做到化繁为简。 六、运用衔接手段, 确保行文连贯 　　为了使上下文表达连贯, 我们可以合理地运用一些有效的衔接手段: 词汇衔接、逻辑衔接和语法衔接。 【真题分析】 (2019·浙江高考)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict. ” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them. Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal, ”says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters. ” Your son may not be the best basketball player