专题 08 词汇运用 2021年江苏中考英语重难题型考前押题

专题 08 词汇运用 2021年江苏中考英语重难题型考前押题 〖真题回顾〗 A 根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。 1. The singer is good at playing the______(吉他) and making wonderful music. 2. Bob and Jim have been good friends______(自从) they joined the same tennis team. 3. The cinema was half______(空的) because the movie was so boring. 4. Every time I want to give up, my parents always______(鼓励))me to keep trying. 5. We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next______(星期三). B 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The two ______ (factory) were moved outside the city last year. 2. The higher we climbed, the______ (thin) the air became. 3. In summer, it often rains______(heavy) with strong wind in Southern China. 4. Which is more______(value) to you, health or wealth? 5. In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she______(catch) it. C 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词) 1. —How o______ do you go to the library？ —At least once a week。 2. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e______. 3. When she first went to university, she felt very I______because she knew no one there. 4. We can I______a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs. 5. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h______. 6. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c______up with his father. 〖命题探究〗 我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。预计2020年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。 〖解题秘籍〗 要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。 2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。 3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。 为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。空前空后要注意，＂名词＂单复数要牢记， 还有’s不能弃，＂动词＂注意要变形， ＂形副＂注意变三级，要填＂数词＂请留意， 千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代词＂需慎重， 五格变化要谨记。 词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。 〖押题冲关〗 A 一、根据句意填空 1．—He l