预测07 阅读理解B的扫读要素：主语篇-【临门一脚】2021年高考英语三轮冲刺过关

预测07 阅读理解B的扫读要素-主语篇 概率预测 ☆☆☆☆ 题型预测 高考阅读B选择题 难度☆☆ 考向预测 ①根据题目主语定位原文，从文中信息找出选项中的单词。 ②根据题目主语定位原文，从文中信息找出选项中符合原文的单词。 ③根据题目主语定位原文，从文中信息找出选项中不符合原文的单词。 在考试中，为了把握文章中心，有些同学倾向于逐字阅读，耗时费力，遇上陌生单词很容易卡壳。那么我们在快速把握文章主题方面有没有更好的方法呢？ 因为整篇文章不可能处处是重点信息，我们只需要在重点信息处停留，在铺垫和非重点处粗略扫读即可，作为重点主语是必不可少的，一定要对问题标题的主语进行识记，主语错后续就必然错误。 主语，是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。 英语中作主语的词：名词，代词，名词化了的动词，形容词，分词，副词或数词等，动词不定式或不定式短语， 从句，某些固定词组。 名词作主语： 例：The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died. 直到河里的鱼死了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。 S（subject主语）+ V（verb谓语动词） +O（object宾语）. 主系表结构 :S（subject主语）+V（verb谓语动词，也称为系动词，就是所说的“系”）。 句子作主语： （1）that引导的从句，无意义，不担当句子成分，不省略 a. It +v+ that从句 b. It +系动词+表语+that 从句 c. It is strange that he didn't come here yesterday：奇怪的是，昨天他没来这里 当形容词为important necessary strange /that should +动词原形 It is strange that he should （表示吃惊）pass the exam：奇怪的是，他可以通过考试 （2）It is +n +that 从句 What a pity it is that you didn't come to this party：真遗憾你没来这个聚会 当名词为a pity/a shame /a surprise +should +v原形（表示竟然） What a pity that she should be fail in exam：真遗憾，她竟然考试不及格 （3） It is +过去分词+that 从句 It is reported that a car accident happened there：据报道，发生一场车祸 从句s +be v-ed + inf. He is said to be studying in the USA：据说他在美国学习 有人建议suggest/order/request + 从句 should +动词原形 1．（2019·全国卷Ⅱ）B “You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球) club. I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilli