Unit 4 Section Ⅲ　Using language & Writing-2020-2021学年新教材高中英语必修第三册新课标辅导【精讲精练】外研版（word）

Section Ⅲ　Using language & Writing 现在进行时的被动语态 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1．I’d like to use your computer. Mine is__being__repaired(repair) at the shop where I bought it. 2．Our new flat is__being__painted(paint) and soon we will move in. 3．Our water supply is cut off because the main pipes are__being__mended(mend) by the workers. 4．Look! The national flag is__being__raised(raise)． 1．现在进行时的被动语态的构成是：be＋being＋done。 2．现在进行时的被动语态的意义是：表示一个动作正在发生，且表示被动。 一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构 肯定结构 be(am/is/are) being done 否定结构 be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done 一般疑问结构 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done 特殊疑问结构 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done The plan is being discussed at the meeting now. 现在这个计划在会议上正在讨论过程中。 A new law is being made to prevent endangered animals from extinction. 为了阻止濒危动物的灭绝新的法律正在制定中。 Workers are cutting down some trees in the park. →Some trees are being cut down by workers in the park.(被动语态) →Where are some trees being cut down by workers？(特殊疑问句) [巧学助记]　主动语态变被动语态的原则 “三变”原则： 原主变为by短语， 原宾变为现主语； 谓语主动变被动。 “三不变”原则： 原句意思不变；原句时态不变； 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The grammar which is__being__learned(learn) now is easy to master. ②Some animals are__being__protected(protect) well enough now. ③The sports meeting is__being__held(hold) in our school at present. ④(2018·天津卷)My washing machine is__being__repaired(repair) this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 二、现在进行时的被动语态的基本用法 1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，常与now，look等词连用。 Look！The baby is being taken care of by her aunt. 瞧！那个婴儿正由她的姑姑照料着。 2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。 Many speeches about Chinese traditional culture are being held these days. 这一阵子许多有关中国传统文化的演讲正在举行。 3．表示按计划主语将要承受的某个动作。 A Christmas party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场圣诞晚会。 4．表示经常的被动行为，常和always，often，constantly等词连用(表示某种感情色彩)。 Tom is always being praised by the teacher. 汤姆总是受到老师的表扬。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Now similar concerns are__being__raised(raise) by the giants that deal in data，the oil of the digital age. ②Look！She is__being__criticized(criticize) by the teacher in the office. ③The milu deer is/are__bein