Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using language & Writing-2020-2021学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册新课标辅导【精讲精练】外研版(word)

2021-05-17
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山东育博苑文化传媒有限公司
进店逛逛

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Section Ⅲ Using language & Writing 现在分词作状语 一、现在分词作状语的用法 现在分词(短语)在句中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状况。 1.作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句)。 Walking in the park,she saw an old friend. =When/While (she was) walking in the park,she saw an old friend. 当她在公园里散步时,她看到了她的一个老朋友。 [名师点津] 当表示正在进行的动作时,可直接在分词前面加上when/while,此时也可理解为状语从句的省略。 2.作原因状语(一般可转换成由as或because引导的原因状语从句) Being ill,he couldn’t go to school. =As he was ill,he couldn’t go to school. 因为生病了,他无法去上学。 3.作条件状语(一般放在句首,其前可以加if,unless等连词) Working hard,you’ll make great progress. =If you work hard,you’ll make great progress. 如果你努力工作,你将取得很大进步。 4.作结果状语 现在分词作结果状语时,通常放在句末,中间用逗号隔开,表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated. 这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备,这使更多的病人能得到治疗。 [名师点津] 现在分词作结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,有时前面可以加only。试比较: He was caught in the rain,thus making himself catch a cold. 被雨淋后他感冒了。 The film star intended to leave quickly,only to be surrounded by his fans. 这位影星想迅速离开,却被他的粉丝包围了。 5.作让步、方式和伴随状语 现在分词作让步、方式和伴随状语时,说明动作发生的背景和情况。作伴随状语时,表示分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生,此时它可转换成并列句。 Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book. =Mary sat by the window of the classroom and was reading a book. 玛丽坐在教室的窗边读一本书。 [名师点津] 为强调动词­ing形式表达的意义,可在其前加上各种连词。例如,加上when,while,强调与谓语动词同时发生;加上before,after,强调动作先后发生;加上thus,强调结果;加上(al)though,强调让步等。 Though knowing all this,they made me pay for the damage. 尽管他们了解这一切,但还是让我赔偿损失。 [即学活用] (1)分析下列各句中现在分词作状语的类型 ①Hearing the news,they immediately set off for the station.时间状语 ②Not knowing his address,I can’t write to him.原因状语 ③The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.结果状语 ④Living miles away,he attended the lecture.让步状语 ⑤He lay in bed,reading a novel.伴随状语 ⑥Using a stick,the painter drew a picture on the ground in ten minutes.方式状语 ⑦Keeping on your feet,you will make yourself more tired.条件状语 (2)完成句子 ①There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,staring_at_the_night

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Unit 4  Section Ⅲ Using language & Writing-2020-2021学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册新课标辅导【精讲精练】外研版(word)
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Unit 4  Section Ⅲ Using language & Writing-2020-2021学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册新课标辅导【精讲精练】外研版(word)
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Unit 4  Section Ⅲ Using language & Writing-2020-2021学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册新课标辅导【精讲精练】外研版(word)
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