专题17 备战2021年中考英语时事热点语篇重大题型专练（通用版）

专题17 备战2021年中考英语时事热点语篇重大题型专练 热点导读 序号 题型 内容 01 阅读理解 第一位已知的病毒“超级传播者”伤寒玛丽”的故事 02 阅读理解 中国最著名的四种服装：汉服、中山装、唐装和旗袍 03 任务型阅读 二十四节气之一——春分 04 短文填空 中国茶文化 05 短文选词填空 巴塞罗那歌剧院在疫情期间的特殊表演形式 一、阅读理解 Typhoid( 伤寒 ) Mary was a real person, a woman named Mary Mallon.She made her living as a household cook in New York a hundred years ago. Unluckily,at some point she got typhoid fever In the days before antibiotics(抗生素)，typhoid often made people die. Mary didn't show any symptoms ( 症状), but the disease was growing seriously in her body. From 1900 to 1907, Mary worked and cooked for at least eight households. And in every one of them, people fell sick or died because of typhoid. It was difficult to know how many people she infected ( 感染), as she often moved suddenly and never told her address to anyone. In 1907, a doctor found that the typhoid outbreaks ( 爆发 ) all had a common point a strong Irish woman called Mary in the household. "Mary was put into the prison, but she said no to believe the truth, She also refused to learn to wash her hands. Then, she was under house arrest ( AM ) for three years,then set free by promising not to cook again. However, she at once went back to work as a cook, and spread even more disease for five more years. After she caused a big outbreak in 1915, she was kept away from others on an island for the rest of her life forever. 1 Typhoid is . A. a real person B. a woman named Mary Mallon C. a disease that can make people die D. a name of a place 2. What does the underlined word "them" refer to? A The people that Mary worked and cooked for. B. The people that worked and cooked for Mary. C. The people that Mary lived with. D. The people that lived in the house. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according o the passage. A. Typhoid Mary is not a real person in the world. B. Mary was infected by the Typhoid without any symptoms. C. Mary was happy to learn to wash her hands after she was in pri